He is in denial. When the food supply failed, the siege engines of Nebuchadnezzar also broke through the city walls, and the war was over. Here is what he says about the famine and its effects: All her people groan seeking bread; they have given their precious things for food to restore their lives themselves. all the men of war fled by night by way of the gate between the two walls beside promised to keep the country for him. Those who ate delicacies are desolate in the streets; those reared in purple embrace ash pits (Lamentations 4:4, 5). Then they captured the king and brought him to the king of Babylon at Riblah, Archaeology religious leaders were either executed or carried away into captivity. By c. 1550–1400 BCE, Jerusalem had become a vassal to Egypt after the Egyptia… Samaria and the rest of Israel by S argon. The Fall of Jerusalem 11 A wind[ a] lifted me up and brought me to the east gate of the Lord’s temple that faces the east. For example, the first verse contains these three thoughts: 1. You can e-mail comments and question to /email.asp?email=curtis. The death of Josiah was the first step in Jerusalem’s march toward utter destruction. A Close Look at the Words of Jeremiah the Prophet . Lodging, food, and fuel are certainly important issues in this city under siege. So it would seem that remembering and communicating the pain and realities behind our grief is appropriate and healthy. If the author of Lamentations could ascribe the destruction of his home and the exile of his people to the Lord, we can acknowledge His actions in the tragic events that come to our lives. They want advance warning, they don't enjoy having secrets kept from them. 319 This is the edited manuscript of a message delivered by Donald E. Curtis at Community Bible Chapel, on September 30, 2001. The last chapter of Jeremiah records the end of Jerusalem. Things are not what you expected. Nebuchadnezzar has burned it all. I do not think that they would attempt storage. 8- Jews Deported to Babylon Is this exercise crazy? now a place of complete desolation. They ascribe to the Lord all the devastation that has come upon the land. Destruction of Jerusalem. The author’s self-pity and self-centeredness dissipates, and he begins to turn his attention first to the next generation (verses 40 – 47) and then to community (verses 48 – 66). Perhaps some meat could be eaten raw, but grains are hard for humans to eat without some form of cooking. The tongue of the infant cleaves to the roof of its mouth because of thirst; the little ones ask for bread, but no one breaks it for them. The author is working to deal with such knowledge. Many would become quickly destitute. That is why we always look to the return of our Savior and the new age that He will create. Jerusalem is central to many important events in the Bible. Chapter 4 does not have the energy of the previous chapters. It is reasonable to assume that the city would soon fill with makeshift shelters to accommodate those unable to find or afford the cost of an inn or a room. He makes a living as a database developer for Surgical... More. As Jeremiah wrote, “Speak, ‘Thus says the Lord, “The corpses of men will fall like dung on the open field, And like the sheaf after the reaper, but no one will gather them”’” (Jeremiah 9:22). Timeline of Events. There are several possibilities to account for this reversal. . Chapter 5, which is the last chapter, has 22 verses each, of which, contains a single thought. To this day, the last verses represent the plea of the children of Israel in exile. During this siege, Zedekiah and the remnants of Scriptures, The Events Surrounding the Fuel: Except for fresh vegetables, fruit, and nuts, most of the food people eat requires cooking. This second lesson covers the fall of Jerusalem and the Book of Lamentations. Zedekiah, the brother of Jehoahaz and Jehoiakim, then reigned for 11 years. Galilee and North and East Israel by Tiglath-pileser. It is the Lord's terrors that are only for a moment. 3. Lamentations flows from grief at arms length to up front and personal. And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month… With this account of the siege of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar should be compared the narrative of its later destruction by Titus (A.D. 70). That is why the time period is known as the Tribulation, the Great Tribulation, and the “time of Jacob’s trouble” (Jeremiah 30:7). To understand the Book of Lamentations, one must come to know what it was like during the final days of Jerusalem before Nebuchadnezzar breached her walls. Much of this, of course, might lend itself to solving the fuel problem, and there will be no wasted food to throw out. [The city of Jerusalem was divinely sentenced to punishment for her sins.] They were dark days and full of terrors and horrors. Lamentations begins with one pithy statement that seems to tell it all. . Now, imagine a whole city, and that it was your home, and that it was the place where the Lord God had established the Temple to bear His Name. If this truth rescued him from despair, how much more can it rescue us from the situations that we face? He burned the house of the Lord, the king’s house and all the houses of Jerusalem; even every large house he burned with fire. This, by the way, is exactly what Jesus demonstrated during His earthly ministry. When Nebuchadnezzar besieged Jerusalem the Edomites joined him and took an active part in the plunder of the city and slaughter of the Jews. The events of September 11, 2001, have left us shaken. The fall of Jerusalem in 586 b.c. Ancient Egypt He had the Temple in Jerusalem reconstructed. 2 Chronicles 28:17 - For again the Edomites had come and smitten Judah, and carried away captives.. As he seeks to find meaning, he finds the basis for discovering hope. As we shall see in the chapter descriptions, this is the pattern of the words, but it is marvelous to see how the author uses the physical structure of the book to underpin his words and ideas. To know this is to understand why, among the Jews, the Book of Lamentations has a special place in the summer when they remember the loss of the first and second temples. How useful, really, is uncooked flour? Jerusalem The Edomites Raid Judah. by way of the Arabah. This profound opening begins a process of grieving over the lost city and the lost temple. Your food which you eat shall be twenty shekels a day by weight; you shall eat it from time to time. 4. In verse 17, the camera moves back to show the outstretched arms of Jerusalem in grief, while in verses 18 through 22, she continues to speak of her sorrows. Therefore, the immediate events that he is facing are the anomaly, not the days of grace and mercy. Here is what the Bible says about Israel in the end times: However, we do live in this age, and it is and will continue to be full of tears. 7 - King Zedekiah Tries to Flee. Antiquities 10:8:2). Childrens Resources The triplets moving to 66 singletons emulate a building of intensity as grief swells in the chest. Once you have a city crowded with makeshift shelters of unwashed malnourished people, you have a recipe for the rapid spread of disease. Most of the survivors were packed off to Babylon, but the poorest of the poor were left in the land. Let me help you connect with this further. Jerusalem must, therefore, have been destroyed seventy years earlier, in 607 BCE. Enemies prosper and have mastery over her . It was good for the author of Lamentations to write down for himself and posterity the horrors that he saw. die in prison. There would be people everywhere you looked. 5- Rumor of Egyptian Forces Many hold that Jeremiah wrote Lamentations, and that is certainly possible. And Jerusalem will be trampled by Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled” (Luke 21:20-24). Don is an elder at Cobb Vineyard Christian Fellowship in Kennesaw, Georgia. Scriptures. • 721 B.C. The nation asks the Lord to turn His face to them and see their condition, and then they ask for restoration. Cast away under affliction and under harsh servitude, Judah has gone into exile . There, at the entrance of the gate, I noticed twenty-five men. Dictionaries and Encyclopedias 24 And they shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led captive into all the nations [According to Josephus, one million one hundred thousand perished during the siege, … My eyes fail because of tears, my spirit is greatly troubled; my heart is poured out on the earth because of the destruction of the daughter of my people, when little ones and infants faint In the streets of the city. Human waste, sanitation, and hygiene: There is no taking it outside the city. Archaeology. She who was a princess among the provinces, Has become a forced laborer! At this point, it becomes easy to envision what Jeremiah meant when he told the people that famine, pestilence, and the sword were coming. Images & Art Ancient Greece Besieging me with bitterness and hardship. There has been a “reversal” of fortune in Judah and Jerusalem. Ancient Rome Breaking my bones and wasting away my flesh. Verses 1 through 11 can be made to sound like an on-scene reporter describing the recent events. 586 BC: The Fall of Jerusalem In 586 BC the Babylonian military, led by King Nebuchadnezzar, succeeded in breaking a two-year-long siege and destroyed much of the city of Jerusalem; her walls, palaces, and most devastatingly, the Temple of Solomon. In verses 19 through 26, however, there is a reconnection with the essential character of the Lord that is incredibly significant. Timeline of Events 4 - Edomites Raid Judah. The Fall of Jerusalem In 70 A.D. " And Jesus went out, and departed from the Temple: and His disciples came to Him for to shew Him the buildings of the Temple.
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