If noun gender is a new concept to you, then it may be tempting to think that masculine and feminine nouns are driven by gender; while this is sometimes the case, it isn’t guaranteed. When evoking the names of countries in French, you will usually use a definite French masculine, feminine or plural article (le / la / les) to go with it.. Feminine, or masculine? Le printemps (m.): the spring Venezuela, for example, (the small Venice) was introduced as a country name in the nineteenth century, therefore masculinized. To express that you are going somewhere in French, you must use the correct form of the present tense of the verb aller and the preposition à: aller + à + place. 'au' is singular = à+le (and it's masculine), 'aux' is plural = à+les (it can be masculine or feminine) masculine + le: du or de l’ if the word starts with a vowel. Start studying French Sports: Masculine and Feminine. In the French language one of the hardest areas for students speakers to master is the prepositions for places including cities, countries and states. Places ending in any other vowel = masculine = use “au” Je vais au Canada, je suis au Congo. feminine: de la or de l’ if the word starts with a vowel. That is the question you often ask yourself as a French learner. Masculine state/province beginning with a consonant: to/in: dans le OR au from: du. Learn all about the gender of nouns in French grammar with Lingolia, then test your knowledge in the free exercises. If you're referring to 'some carrots' or 'some croissants', des is used. Podcast: Play in new window | Download This is the second part about how you can tell whether a noun is masculine or feminine in French! La Belgique La Bulgarie La France La Grèce La Slovaquie La Suisse La Syrie La Thailande La Tunisie. If the noun is singular, the article is le (for masculine nouns) or la (for feminine nouns). A simple explanation of "Using en with feminine countries and au(x) with masculine countries to say in or to (prepositions)". French gives us precious few règles (rules), and one of them is that words that end in ‘e’ are generally feminine. Mais bien sûr, c’est le français (of course, this is French!)! But which one you use depends on whether it’s a city or country and whether the the country is masculine or feminine. With nouns starting with a vowel, most nouns beginning with h and the French word y → use l’. Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. or f. beside a French word indicates whether the word is masculine or feminine. French. However, this only applies to single objects. “No fair!” I know. masculine: de. If necessary, one could say "une femme médecin".The Office québécois de la langue française, the Quebec French regulation office, which has been very pro-feminization of profession titles in the 1980's-1990's, says the following about médecin in its … In France = pomme de Pin (feminine) or cone de pin (masculine)Swiss French = pive (masculine)Occitan French = pinha (feminine)Canadian French = cocotte (feminine) How to know whether a word is masculine or feminine in French? The French names of all continents end in e, and all are feminine. 1 The basic rules. Discover which countries are masculine and feminine. 4) When referring to a masculine country which starts with a vowel, use en Il est en Iran. If a noun is masculine, it is preceded by le; if it is feminine, it is preceded by la. Watch out for words like le musée (museum), le trophée (trophy), le lycée (high school) and le mausolée (mausoleum). In French, there are five major continents, which include: l’Afrique, l’Amérique, l’Asie, l'Europe, and l'Océanie, on which the five rings of the Olympic flag are based. French Translation of “Australia” | The official Collins English-French Dictionary online. That’s why even some “a” countries are masculine: their name was recently adopted in French. du, de la, de l’ and des can all be used to give information about the amount or quantity of a particular thing. Part of. Start with the Complete French Beginner's course, then follow up with French Next Steps. Basically, your choices are à (at), en (in), au/aux (in) and dans (in). “Injuste!” vous criez. The preposition à must change form before the masculine definite or plural definite article that accompanies the noun (place). French Grammar: The Verbs [JOUER] vs. [FAIRE] ... we must use the construction JOUER+au (when the game or sport is a masculine singular noun) or JOUER+aux (when the game or sport is a masculine plural noun). Another example is ‘au sang’ which means ‘with blood’ (where blood is used as a ‘liaison’) à la Française - ‘in the French style’. Il existe deux genres : masculin et féminin. Her pieces combine the masculine and feminine in sometimes provocative, always original creations. Drag the "n" in the feminine form. They are often translated into English as some or any. : Key points: An ongoing dialogue between masculine and feminine dress codes. Here are 6 exceptions: these are masculine country names that end with the letter -e and in front of which we use the article le Difference between au and aux in french? I love people in France. They are feminine: une copine, une vitamine… Words ending in – isme They are masculine: un séisme, un; Words ending with the sound O in French: o, ot, eau, au They are masculine: un château, un tableau, un abricot Exception: une eau, une peau; Words ending in – otte They are feminine: une botte, une hotte… Words ending in – oir Similar examples abound. In French, you choose between du, de la, de l’ and des, depending on whether the noun is masculine or feminine, singular or plural. with masculine noun. As for country names, French classifies some as masculine and others as feminine. All of these words end in e, but (spoiler alert) they are all masculine! Remember that masculine words take the articles le (the) and un (a) and feminine words take the articles la and une. 5) When referring to a masculine country which starts with a consonant, use au On mange des tacos au Mexique. Nouns with le or un are masculine, and nouns with la or une are feminine. You should always learn nouns together with their articles to be sure of their gender. English Translation of “lavabo” | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. It means that when speaking about a specific country, let’s take France and Germany for example, you will need to say ” l’Allemagne” but not … Examples: la voiture (the car), la chaise (the chair), la table (the table), etc. Revise and improve your French with detailed content, examples, audio, personalised practice tests and learning tools The various combinations of à + aller are as follows: French words are masculine or feminine, so un or une is used when talking about 'a croissant' or 'a carrot.' First you may need to review what we mean by “feminine” and “masculine” in French grammar. ‘Française’ is a feminine word, which is why the feminine form ‘à la’ is used. A simple explanation of "Beau, nouveau, vieux, fou, mou have two masculine forms and one feminine form". The French " in " is masculine. : Ses pièces mêlent masculin et féminin dans des créations parfois provocantes, toujours originales. (Like my name!) He’s in Iran. Masculine state/province starts with a vowel: to/in: dans l’ OR en from: de l‘ OR d’ Feminine state/province: to/in: en from: de. FAIRE is an irregular verb. After hours trying to figure out why féminisme (feminism) is masculine and masculinité (masculinity) is feminine, you’ve come to the most logical conclusion: the gender of French nouns was randomly chosen by a bunch of sadistic linguists.. Actually, this is somewhat … With feminine singular nouns → use la. If a noun is plural, then it is preceded by les whatever the gender of the things being referred to. ... (masculine OR feminine) and begins with a vowel or vowel sound. Learn more in the Cambridge English-French Dictionary. au gratin – ‘gratin’ is a masculine noun – for this reason the masculine ‘au’ is used. Places ending in “E” = feminine = use “en” Je suis en France. Click on the hyperlink to hear an audio recording of each French word. When the name of a country ends with the letter -e, it is feminine and we put the article in front of this name. Learn how nationalities behave like adjectives in French. With masculine singular nouns → use le. There is a also very small number of words that end in -ée and are masculine. If the noun is plural, the article is les no matter what gender the noun is. Revise and improve your French with detailed content, examples, audio, personalised practice tests and learning tools With plural nouns → use les. La Réunion doesn’t end in -e but the common noun réunion is feminine, so the country has the same gender , regardless of the final letter. In reality, it’s the contraction of the articles le and la, but we switch them to l’ when they precede a noun starting with a vowel (a, e, i, o, u). ... en when followed by a feminine country; au … The English "in" sound is different from the French " in ". des Foyers et préserve des reliques de l'âge du fer et mfecanes. These words and a few others, however, defy that suggestion. 3) When referring to a feminine country use en J’aime les gens en France. Two genders: masculine and feminine. Places ending in a consonant = masculine = use “au” Je vais au Japon. Are there exceptions? There is no feminine form of médecin to speak of. le Royaume Uni, is masculine because the noun royaume (kingdom) is masculine in French. … In French, each noun is either feminine or masculine. Masculine Feminine Definite Articles with the Names of Countries in French. à + le = au à + les = aux de + le = du de + les = des New learners of French are often unsettled or scared when they find out that every French noun has a gender: it is either masculine or feminine. French has three different definite articles, which tell you that the noun is masculine, feminine, or plural. It's very very short; don't drag that "n "! Unlike English, French nouns have a gender: they can be masculine or feminine. In the same vein, ‘sun’ is masculine in French, neuter in Russian, and feminine in German, whereas ‘moon’ is feminine in French and Russian, but masculine in German. Feminine country names : La France. Over 100,000 French translations of English words and phrases. It is used both for men and women, even though it is a masculine noun. En hiver: in the winter. Like milk , water, rice, patience, love etc… things you can’t divide, you can’t say ‘one water’, you just say ‘water’ or ‘some water’, these words in French needs “de, du, de la”. L’hiver (m.): the winter. You need to learn it as part as the vocabulary and therefore create good learning habits from the start, so you build on strong bases. We eat tacos in Mexico :) If you say "in" in English, you are actually saying " ine " in French, which is feminine. We use l’ for both masculine singular and feminine singular nouns. key translate: clé [feminine], clef [feminine], clé [feminine], clef [feminine], touche [feminine], touche…. We use la for feminine singular nouns. Same for Nigeria (which was feminine and was masculinized in the 1970s) Botswana, Angola, Liberia or Canada. All French nouns are either masculine or feminine, with the balance being fairly evenly.
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