Endometriosis. When appearing in the elderly, these symptoms can easily be mistaken for dementia and conditions like Alzheimer’s disease. Infection: Undiagnosed infections can also look like Alzheimer’s disease or another form of dementia. July 02, 2015. 1. Unlike dementia, however, subdural hematoma is treatable. Dementia can be caused by two serious brain conditions; brain tumors and subdural hematomas, which both exhibit similar symptoms but are treated differently. If these symptoms arise, have your loved one see their doctor to rule out a vitamin deficiency first. Delirium is also commonly mistaken for dementia. People with ADHD can also be impulsive and self-medicate, struggle in relationships, and have problems holding jobs. Another answer to the query, what conditions can be mistaken for dementia, is normal pressure hydrocephalus or NPH. Experts state that with early and timely treatment, individuals with NPH can regain their independence. This is mainly because the two organs provide nutrients and oxygen to the brain; hence, they are essential for normal functioning. The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer’s disease, which causes cells in the brain that control memory to die. A stroke can happen any time—day or night. It makes it hard to pay attention, think, sleep, remember, and many more. There are said to be around a hundred causes of dementia. Since it’s quite common in older adults, many people are scared that forgetfulness is an early sign of dementia. Delirium and dementia are tightly related, though distinct, and often the two terms are confused in common usage. There is a long list of curable or partially reversible medical conditions that share symptoms with dementia. He described some of the changes in the brain of a woman that examined after she died. Your email address will not be published. Even if the fall didn’t seem particularly serious, it could result in a concussion. Rather than reacting with panic, however, it’s far better to … Confustion, disorientation, and memory impairment are signs of delirium that are shared with MaND. Betsie Van Der MeerGetty Images. Delirium can develop quickly in a matter of hours or days, whereas dementia evolves over months or years. For instance, the tumor may be compressing or invading a brain tissue or it can harm the immune system by producing antibodies that fight the brain. This makes it one of the answers to what conditions can be mistaken for dementia. Symptoms common in both delirium an… Yes it can. A subdural hematoma occurs when abnormal bleeding caused by an injury to the head causes blood to build up in tissue surrounding the brain. This is usually a result of a head injury. If you have other symptoms like extreme fatigue, loose joints, painful periods, or severe asthma, there may be something else going on. 8 common diseases that mimic dementia. Many treatable diseases and conditions have symptoms similar to Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia. A police officer may conclude that an intoxicating substance is causing this behavior and not a mental condition. To family, this might look like symptoms of dementia. Thankfully, it is not all the time that you will get a positive dementia diagnosis from your doctor. As people age, they may develop vascular diseases that interrupt cardiac output. You will notice that many can be treated; thus, you will not be dealing with them for a lifetime. It mostly happens when they become agitated or anxious about their current situation. When these problems are treated the person is often restored to normal brain function. This is the primary reason why it is important to avoid self-diagnosis and always consult a doctor when you have dementia warning signs. Few events can change a life so quickly than a stroke, which can result in paralysis, loss of speech, slurred speech, and other problems affecting cognitive functionality. The two conditions have comparable symptoms like isolation, detachment, and declining interest in the things an individual loves. This often makes a person experience fever, painful urination, or abdominal pain. But experts say up to 5 percent of Americans diagnosed with those incurable brain disorders actually have a treatable condition called "normal pressure hydrocephalus." However, delirium often comes on rapidly and can be reversed with proper treatment, such as stopping a particular medication or treating an infection, Agronin says. Unfortunately, sometimes, it is the doctor who will give a misdiagnosis based on the symptoms that a person has. If this is the issue, after being treated for the deficiency, your loved one’s symptoms should subside. It turns out that some brain disorders have such bizarre symptoms that they’re sometimes mistaken for psychiatric conditions. Delirium can be caused by chronic illness, certain medications, infection or surgery, and the symptoms—confusion, disorientation and memory impairment—look a lot like those of dementia. Your email address will not be published. According to the Alzheimer's Association, the symptoms of dementia go beyond memory loss and can vary. Since senior adults may fall and hit their head, this explanation is worth looking into. "The danger of neurological symptoms such as these is that they are frequently mistaken for signs of dementia or other common conditions, particularly in people over … Your loved one may experience difficulty communicating, focusing, reasoning and more. However, when they go to the doctors for a diagnosis, it turns out that they do not have dementia, but another medical condition. Memory slips, stress and fatigue are becoming more prevalent in an age of information and sensory overload, which is why early diagnosis would help in determining if they are the precursors of dementia, or other medical problems, allowing you to seek the right course of treatment. Endometriosis occurs when tissue that lines the uterus grows on other pelvic organs like the ovaries or fallopian tubes. STAY UPDATED on ADA's latest advisories and updates on the COVID-19 situation. Disorders of the heart and lungs are some of the top answers available for anyone who asks what conditions can be mistaken for dementia. Depression, nutritional deficiencies, side-effects from medications and emotional distress can all produce symptoms that can be mistaken as early signs of dementia, such as communication and memory difficulties and behavioural changes. It is an irreversible condition that occurs in severe and moderate stages in three million people over the age of 65. The last item on this list can be more serious than the others, but it is treatable. Here are the top five—often treatable—conditions that are sometimes mistaken for Alzheimer’s. To makes thing more difficult, severe depression can sometimes cause a syndrome of cognitive impairment known as pseudodementia, making it harder for one to articulate their feelings associated with depression. A person with dementia could have one or more diseases that cause dementia. The hematoma can disappear on its own when it is not severe. If this is the case, the symptoms are likely to go away over time with the right care. The good news is that with medical intervention, a vitamin B-12 deficiency can usually be treated and the symptoms will resolve with treatment. Here are nine of the most common. As both depression and dementia can share very similar symptoms like isolation, declining interest in hobbies, social withdrawal, and detachment, the two can be easily confused by family members and friends. cause many of the symptoms associated with dementia. 7. This was first described by a physician, Dr. Alois Alzheimer in 1906. It is convenient to label someone as experiencing the beginning symptoms of Alzheimer’s when they become forgetful or lose the ability to do simple chores. Benign brain tumors called meningiomas can press on the brain and impact the same functions that conditions such as dementia do. Vitamin B12 Deficiency. Other symptoms may include vision loss, double vision, frequent headaches, coordination difficulties, and seizures. Dementia symptoms. Dementia doesn’t affect the level of … Ever observed sudden bouts of confusion, also known as delirium, in older members of the family? Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) Other Neurocognitive Disorders Some people with hematoma may have to go through surgery to get rid of it. If this happens and a person is older, their loved ones might assume that they have dementia.

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